How To Install Soft Copper Gas Line' title='How To Install Soft Copper Gas Line' />PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS REGULATORY BOARD. NOTIFICATION. New Delhi, the 27th August,2008. G. S. R. 612E. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 61 of the. Type K Copper Tubing coils come in 60 and 100 lengths, and vary in size from 14 2. Type K has the heaviest wall section of the four types of pressure rated. How To Install An Electric Water Heater. A water heater, especially an electric model, is a very simple device. Unfortunately, such simplicity doesnt. How To Install Soft Copper Gas Line' title='How To Install Soft Copper Gas Line' />How To Install An Electric Hot Water Heater Easily. A water heater, especially an electric model, is a very simple device. Unheated water enters one side of the tank. The water is heated by a couple of electric resistance elements that extend from the side of the tank into the middle of the water. And then on demand the water exits from the other side of the tank. Advertisement Continue Reading Below. Unfortunately, such simplicity doesnt really extend to its installation. While far from difficult, installing an electric water heater does involve plumbing and electrical work, which may be enough to put off quite a few people. It shouldnt. The skills required for a job like this are not nearly as demanding as they are for other common homeowner pursuits like refinishing furniture or growing a successful vegetable or flower garden. Plan your installation on paper first. This is a great way to minimize the number of fittings you need and the number of trips to the hardware store to buy the things you forgot. For this job, we were replacing a tank and moving its location as part of a larger remodeling job. A fitting is used in pipe systems to connect straight pipe or tubing sections, adapt to different sizes or shapes and for other purposes, such as regulating or. Solar Panel Install For Church How Much To Install Solar Panels On Home Solar Panel Install For Church Camping Solar Panels Kits Solar Panel Companies Asheville Nc. How To Install Soft Copper Gas Line' title='How To Install Soft Copper Gas Line' />If youre just putting a new tank in the same place, youll have even less work to do. Begin by removing the tank from its box and reading all the product literature that comes with it. Make sure to incorporate any specific manufacturer instructions into your plans, especially if not doing so voids the product warranty. Step 1 Create a Platform. Select a convenient spot for the tank and place two or three concrete blocks on the floor. Mw3 Proper Crack And Missing Files more. These blocks help prevent damage from minor floods and make getting at the drain much easier. Step 2 Center the Tank. Next, slide the tank on top of the blocks making sure to keep the drain faucet to the front. Rock the tank back and forth slightly to make sure the blocks dont move. If the blocks do move, or the tank rocks on top of the blocks, reposition everything until the tank is stable. Step 3 Soldering Basics. Soldering copper tubing and fittings is really one of the easiest building skills to acquire. All you need besides the tubing and fittings are a propane or Mapp gas torch we prefer Mapp gas because it burns hotter and melts lead free solder better, a tubing cutter, some paste soldering flux, several pads of steel wool, a wire brush to clean the ends of the fittings and some lead free solder. All of these items are commonly available at local hardware stores and home centers. The rules are simple The mating surfaces must be cleaned thoroughly and covered with flux, the tubing cuts have to be absolutely square and the fittings cant be bent or distorted. Tools and diagnostic procedures to test and repair telephone line problems from Mike Sandman. Chicagos Telecom Expert. The place to begin is by cutting a 6 to 8 in. Use a tubing cutter, not a saw, and keep the wheel square to the pipe as you work. Step 4 Soldering Basics. Next, clean the end of the tubing with a piece of steel wool. Rub clean an area at least 1 in. Step 5 Soldering Basics. Then cover the cleaned area with some soldering flux and put the piece aside. Step 6 Soldering Basics. You can also use steel wool to clean the inside of all your fittings, but its much more convenient to use a simple wire brush designed for the purpose. Just insert the brush into the end of the fitting and turn until the surface is clean. Step 7 Soldering Basics. Add flux to the inside of the fitting, and then slide the fitting over the end of the tubing piece. Step 8 Soldering Basics. Begin heating the joint by turning on the torch and adjusting the flame so the inner blue flame is about 34 in. Bring the tip of the flame to bear directly on the top of the joint and heat this area until the flux melts and burns out. You dont have to move the torch around the joint. Copper is a great conductor of heat and keeping the flame in one position is all thats required to heat the entire joint. As soon as the flux disappears, touch the top of the joint with some solder. If the tubing is hot enough, the solder will melt right away. If not, simply lift off the solder, keep heating the joint and try again. Step 9 Soldering Basics. Once the solder starts to melt, keep pushing the solder into the joint until it drips out the bottom. Ghana National Youth Employment Program here. This means the joint is full. Immediately remove the flame and wipe off any excess solder with a soft rag. Be sure to wear heavy gloves to prevent burns. Step 1. 0 Soldering Basics. Because we wanted to be able to easily move the tank for servicing or repair we decided to put a union fitting on both the cold and hot lines as they left the tank. To install these unions, simply clean all the tubing ends and fittings as before, add some flux and solder the parts. Step 1. 1 Soldering Basics. Once this assembly is complete and cool to the touch, use Teflon tape to seal the pipe threads on the tank nipple. English To Bengali Converter Software Free Download. Imbed the tape in a clockwise direction. Step 1. 2 Soldering Basics. Thread the tubing and adapter assembly onto the tank and then tighten firmly in place with an adjustable wrench. Step 1. 3 Soldering Basics. Then join the two halves of the union together place and tighten the nut firmly. Step 1. 4 Soldering Basics. Next, clean and flux a shutoff valve for the cold side and slide it over the tubing end place and solder it in place. We used a ball valve for this purpose but a gate valve with sweat fittings on both ends can also be used. Step 1. 5 T P Valve. The T P valve temperature and pressure relief valve is a safety device that creates a pathway for the water to escape if the pressure inside the tank builds to a dangerous level for any reason. Its important that the valve you buy is rated the same as your water heater. The product literature for both will describe whats required. In our case, we simply matched the ANSI American National Standards Institute rating numbers of both. To begin the installation, temporarily thread the valve into the tank and take a measurement between the bottom of the valve and the floor place. Step 1. 6 T P Valve. Deduct 4 in. from this measurement and cut a length of tubing to match. Once your measurement is taken, remove the temperature and pressure relief valve. Then cover the threads with Teflon tape, stretching it into place. Step 1. 7 T P Valve. Reinstall the valve in the tank using an adjustable wrench. Make sure that the open end of the valve points down. Step 1. 8 T P Valve. Cut the relief valve tube to length and solder a male adapter to one end. Cover the adapter threads with Teflon tape. Step 1. 9 T P Valve. Thread the drain tube into the relief valve and tighten. The open end of the tube should be 3 to 4 in. Step 2. 0 Electrical Power. A water heater always requires a separate 2. These were already in place on our job, but the cable ended nearly 2. We brought new cable, from a joist mounted junction box, to the new tank location by boring holes through the middle of the overhead joists and running the cable along the side of the joists where convenient. Be sure to staple the cable in place every 2 ft. To gain access to the electrical wires in your tank, remove the covering plate on the top place. Step 2. 1 Electrical Power. Locate a knockout on the top of the tank and force it down with a screwdriver and hammer. Break it off with pliers. Step 2. 2 Electrical Power. Slide the threaded end of a conduit connector into the knockout hole and tighten it in place with the connector nut. Step 2. 3 Electrical Power. Next, measure the distance from the top of the tank up to the joists above and add about 4 in. The FOA Reference For Fiber Optics. Outside Plant Fiber Optic Cable Plant Installation  Jump To The Role of the Contractor in an Installation  Installation Checklist  Preparing For Outside Plant Installations  Pulling and Placing OSP Cable  Hardware and Equipment   Training and Safety   Installing Fiber Optic Cable    Splicing and Termination  Testing the Installed Fiber Optic Cable Plant  Administration, Management, and Documentation  OSP Fiber Optic Installation. All fiber optic applications are not the same. At the FOA, were mainly concerned with communications fiber optics telco, CATV, LAN, industrial, etc., but fiber optics are also used in medical or nondestructive testing inspection and lighting. Even within communications applications, we have applications that differ widely in usage and in methods of installation. We have outside plant fiber optics as used in telephone networks, CATV, metropolitan networks, utilities, etc. We have fiber on platforms like cars, planes and ships and the space station. Just like wire which can mean lots of different things power, security, HVAC, CCTV, LAN or telephone fiber optics is not all the same. Since all these applications require different installation procedures, this section will focus on OSP installation in more detail. The Installation. After the process of designing fiber optic networks is completed, the next step is to install it. What do we mean by the installation process Assuming the design is completed, were looking at the process of physically installing  and completing the network, turning the design into an operating system. This chapter covers preparing for the installation, requirements for training and safety and then the actual installation process. Since outside plant fiber optic networks can cover a broad range of installation types using varied components over different types of geography, it is impossible to cover the specifics of any one installation. This chapter should provide an overview of the various options available in OSP installations and general knowledge that should prepare those involved in  any particular installation to understand how to proceed. The Role of the Contractor in an Installation. To begin work on a fiber optic installation, the network owner or user must choose a contractor, perhaps the most important decision in the entire process. The fiber optic contractor should be able to work with the customer in each installation project through six stages design, installation, testing, troubleshooting, documentation and restoration. The contractor must be experienced in fiber optic installations of the type involved and should be able to provide references for similar work. One should be able to rely the contractor to not only do the installation but to assist in the design of the network and help choose components and vendors. Once the contractor has been given the assignment, they should be able to help the customer with the design, including choosing the right kinds of fibers, cables, connectors and hardware for the installation. The contractor should know which components meet industry standards to ensure interoperability and what state of the art components will facilitate future expandability. The experienced contractor also should be able to help in the choice of vendors. Experience with particular product types and vendors will allow the contractor to assist the customer to choose products that make the installation faster and easier and often higher performance and more reliable. Should the customer choose components that are unfamiliar to the contractor, it is important that the contractor know early in the process so they may obtain proper training, often from the manufacturer, as well as any unique tools that may be required. Generally, the customer is not as familiar with fiber optic technology and practice as an experienced contractor. The contractor may need to discuss certain choices with the customer where they believe alternatives may be better choices. The actual installation process can involve more than just putting in cable, terminating and testing it. If the contractor is knowledgeable and experienced, the user may ask the contractor to purchase, receive, inspect and bring components to the work site also, which can be another good source of revenue for the contractor. Having full control of the materials process can also make life easier for the contractor, as they have a better chance to keep on schedule rather than depending on a customer who has many other priorities. Plus, they may have the latitude to choose components they are more familiar with, facilitating the actual installation process. The technicians actually doing the installation should be trained and certified by organizations like The Fiber Optic Association www. Certification provides a level of confidence that the installation techs are knowledgeable and have the skills needed for the work involved. The final four requirements from the contractor, testing, troubleshooting, documentation and restoration, need to be discussed before the project ever begins. Every fiber optic project requires insertion loss testing of every link with a light source and power meter or optical loss test set according to industry standards. Some projects, like long outside plant links with splices, may also require OTDR testing. The contractor and customer must agree that testing includes troubleshooting problems and fixing them as well as documenting test results for every link. Likewise, for the contractor, documentation must begin before the project starts so the scope of work is known to everyone and end only when the final test data is entered. Copies of the documentation, along with excess components left over from the installation, must be presented to the customer to facilitate future network restoration, should it be required. The Contract. The contract for a fiber optic installation should include detailed requirements for the project, spelling out exactly what is to be installed, acceptable test results, and documentation to be provided. All this should be discussed between the customer and the contractor and agreed to in writing. They are not irrelevant details, as they are important to ensure the customer gets what they expect and the contractor knows what is expected of them when designing the network, estimating costs, doing the actual installation and providing proof of performance in order to show the work is completed and payment should be made. Planning For The Project. Once the contracts are signed and a set of plans has been handed to the contractor, whats next Planning the job is the first task. Proper planning is important to ensure the job is installed properly, on time and meets cost objectives, so the contractor can make a profit. It is assumed you have a finished design for the project, know where and how everything will be installed and have any special requirements like permits ready. One can also assume you have a completion date, hopefully a reasonable one, to work toward. The first step then is to create a schedule which will be the centerpiece of the planning process. In order to schedule a job, you need a lot of information, much of which can be acquired from estimates you did when bidding the job. When buyers price the components to be used on a job, they should get delivery times as well as prices.