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Optima Wikipedia. Optima is a humanist sans serif typeface designed by Hermann Zapf and released by the D. Stempel AG foundry, Frankfurt, Germany. Though classified as a sans serif, Optima has a subtle swelling at the terminals suggesting a glyphic serif. Optima was inspired by classical Roman capitals and the stonecarving on Renaissance period tombstones Zapf saw in Florence on a 1. Italy. 1Zapf intended Optima to be a typeface that could serve for both body text and titling. To prove its versatility, Zapf set his entire book About Alphabets in the regular weight. Zapf retained an interest in the design, collaborating on variants and expansions into his eighties. Cg Times Bold Italic Font' title='Cg Times Bold Italic Font' />PCL font selection sequence PCL font selection sequences are a series of parameters that are used to specify what font will be used to display a particular. Optima is a humanist sansserif typeface designed by Hermann Zapf and released by the D. Stempel AG foundry, Frankfurt, Germany. Though classified as a sansserif. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. International postal addessing, address formats, and rules. How to address postal mail that is sent from the United States to other countries, with details for each. Historyedit. Zapf cited this gravestone as inspiring Optima. Portions of the text are copied onto one of his 1. Interested in calligraphy and the history of Italian printing and lettering, Zapf first visited Italy in 1. While in Florence, Zapf was particularly interested in the design of the lettering in tombstones of the cemetery of the Basilica di Santa Croce in Florence, in which the strokes subtly widen as they reach stroke terminals without ending in a serif. He quickly sketched an early draft of the design on a 1. Zapf was to work on the development of Optima during most of the following decade. In his book About Alphabets, Zapf commented that his key aim in designing Optimas capitals, inspired by the Roman capital model, was the desire to avoid the monotony of all capital letters having a roughly square footprint, as he felt was true of some early sans serif designs. Cg Times Bold Italic Font' title='Cg Times Bold Italic Font' />View and Download Canon IMAGERUNNER C2550 printer manual online. PSPCLUFR II Printer Guide. IMAGERUNNER C2550 All in One Printer pdf manual download. Cg Times Bold Italic Font' title='Cg Times Bold Italic Font' />Like the Roman capitals, Optimas E and R occupy about a half square, the M is wide and its sides are splayed. Upon the suggestion of Monroe Wheeler of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, Zapf decided to adapt his typeface to be used as a book type. He thereupon changed the proportions of the lowercase, and by means of photography, he tested the suitability of the design for continuous reading application. Zapf designed the capital letters of Optima after the inscriptions on the Trajan Column A. D. 1. 13. Optima is the first German typeface not based on the standard baseline alignment that had been used up until this point in time. Cg Times Bold Italic Font' title='Cg Times Bold Italic Font' />See also SharePoint 2007 CSS Reference Chart. The following CSS Reference Chart highlights the major styles used in SharePoint Foundation 2010 and SharePoint Server. Rather than creating a companion boldface with letterforms similar to the roman style, Times New Romans bold has a different character, with a more condensed and. Zapf states This base line is not ideal for a roman, as it was designed for the high x height of the Fraktur and Textura letters. Thus, too many German types have ascenders which are too long and descenders which are too short. The proportions of Optima Roman are now in the Golden Section lowercase x height equalling the minor and ascenders descenders the major. However, the curved lines of the stems of each letter result from technical considerations of type manufacturing rather than purely esthetic considerations. The development of Optima took place over the period 1. Optima was first manufactured as a foundry version in 1. Stempel of Frankfurt, and by Mergenthaler in America shortly thereafter. It was released to the public at an exhibition in Dsseldorf in that same year. If it had been up to Zapf, Optima would have been named New Roman, but the marketing staff insisted that it be named Optima. Zapf wrote later in his life of his preference for Optima over all of his other typefaces, but he also mentioned a father should not have a favorite among his daughters. StructureeditOptimas design follows humanist lines its capitals like those of Palatino, Hans Eduard Meiers Syntax and Carol Twomblys. Trajan originate from the classic Roman monumental capital model, reflecting a reverence for Roman capitals as an ideal form. Optima is an example of a modulated stroke sans serif, a design type where the strokes are variable in width. The design style has been intermittently popular since the late nineteenth century Optima is one of the most lastingly popular examples of the genre. Optima was originally targeted by Stempels Walter Cunz as a competitor to Ludwig Mayers Colonia design, which has not been digitised. Shaw also suggests the little known 1. The Polynesian Tattoo Handbook Full on this page. Romann Antiqua, as well as Stellar by Robert Hunter Middleton as predecessors, and notes the existence of Pascal by Jos Mendoza y Almeida 1. Optima is however quite restrained in stroke width variation more display oriented predecessors such as Britannic show far more differentiation in stroke width than Optima does. Optimas sloped version was originally an oblique or sloped roman, in which the letters do not take on handwriting characteristics. For Optima nova discussed below Zapf decided to create a new true italic with a greater slant angle. At the same time as the late development of Optima, Zapf was also working on a non modulated sans for Linotype, to be named Magnus and intended to compete with Gill Sans. It was ultimately never released. Optima Greek 1. 97. It is a Greek variant designed by Matthew Carter, based on sketches from Hermann Zapf. Digital version has not been produced. Optima Classified 1. It is a variant designed by Matthew Carter, based closely on Optima Medium. Digital version has not been produced. Optima nova 2. 00. A specimen image of Optima Nova showing its italic, stylistic alternates and condensed weights. Optima nova is a redesign of the original font family, designed by Hermann Zapf and Linotype Gmb. H type director Akira Kobayashi. The new family contains 7 font weights, adding light, demi, and heavy font weights, but removing extra black weight. Medium weight is readjusted to between medium and bold weights in the old family scale. Glyph sets are expanded to include Adobe CE and Latin Extended characters, with light to bold weight fonts supporting proportional lining figures, old style figures, and small caps. The initial and most common release of Optima, like many sans serif fonts, has an oblique style instead of an italic the shapes are merely tilted to the right. In Optima nova, this is replaced by a true italic. In interviews, Zapf has said that this was his original goal from the beginning, but the need to release Optima quickly forced him to settle for an oblique. Even in Roman fonts, letters such as Q, a, f are redesigned. The overall bounding boxes were widened in Optima nova. Reviewing it, John Berry wrote that its color on the page comes much closer to that of the original metal version than any of the earlier photodigital versions did but that ends of the strokes in the letters a, c, and s flare much more dramatically than they ever did in the older Optima so much so that these letters almost look as though they have serifs. Its a subtle difference, but its disturbing if youre used to the understated elegance of Optimas letterforms. Optima nova CondensededitIt is a condensed variant which consists of light to bold weights, but no italic fonts. The glyph set does not support proportional lining figures, old style figures, or small caps. Optima nova TitlingeditIt is a titling capitals variant, which contains only capital letters, with restyled letterform. The glyph set is the same as Optima nova Condensed, but also includes extra ligatures. Berry writes in his review of the nova release it has softly curved joins and interior angles. Instead of the added crispness of detail that you might expect of a face designed for display use, this one looks more sculptural.